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FR Feeding Older Cats and Dogs
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By
Dr. med. vet. Sabina Büttner - Nov 15, 2018
As dogs and cats age, their needs for an optimal diet change. For example, their energy requirements decrease, whereas the need for high-quality proteins and vitamins increases.
When is a dog or cat considered a senior?
There is no clear age limit for either dogs or cats. Just like with us humans, the aging process is very individual for them too. For cats, the first signs of aging generally begin between 7 and 10 years. An age of 11 to 12 years corresponds, according to estimates, to approx. 60 to 65 years in humans, and at 14, a cat is comparable to a human of 72 to 75 years.
For dogs, the aging process primarily depends on breed and size. Large, heavy breeds sometimes have a life expectancy of less than 10 years. Medium dog breeds live 10 to 14 years, and smaller dogs can live 14 to 18 years or even longer. As a simple rule of thumb, a dog is considered a senior when they have reached approx. two-thirds of their expected age.
Common problems in old age:
Overweight
Many animals become calmer and move less with increasing age. The risk of overweight therefore increases if their diet is not adjusted.
Dental problems
Dental health requires even more attention with increasing age, as Dental problems occur more frequently in older animals. They are often very painful and can lead to animals eating less and losing weight.
Joint problems
With increasing age, both dogs and cats frequently develop arthritic joint changes, which can be associated with pain. Dogs move less and have difficulty getting up. Cats may no longer enjoy jumping onto elevated spots or may have problems jumping over the edge of the litter box, which can manifest as increased inappropriate elimination. Special fish oils and minerals in the food can help improve mobility again.
Weight loss
Sudden weight loss can be due not only to Dental problems but also to diseases of the internal organs. Older animals suffer more frequently from kidney, thyroid, liver, or heart diseases. For seniors, a thorough veterinary examination at least once a year to check their general health and organ functions is therefore strongly recommended.
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When is a cat considered old?
Cats typically show the first signs of aging between 7 to 10 years. An age of 11 to 12 years corresponds to approximately 60 to 65 human years. At 14 years, a cat is comparable to a human of 72 to 75 years.
How can I prevent obesity in my older dog or cat?
Since older animals are often less active, it is important to adjust their feeding accordingly. Reducing calorie intake and providing high-quality food with sufficient proteins and vitamins can help prevent obesity.
What common health problems occur in older animals?
Common problems in older animals include obesity, Dental problems, joint problems, and weight loss. These can be alleviated or prevented through adapted nutrition and regular veterinary examinations.
How can I support the dental health of my older pet?
Dental health can be supported through regular checking and cleaning of the teeth. At the first signs of Dental problems, a veterinarian should be consulted to prevent pain and weight loss.
Why is an annual veterinary examination important for older animals?
An annual examination is important to check the general health status and organ functions. Older animals are more susceptible to diseases of the kidneys, thyroid, liver, or heart, which should be detected and treated early.
